Wednesday 29 February 2012

Botulism-causes, symptoms and treatment


Definition

Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin. Is going to happen because of the (Clostridium botulinum).

There are three basic types of botulism:


Foodborne botulism botulism botulismInfant

All forms of botulism can be fatal and are considered medical emergencies. Foodborne botulism can be very dangerous, because many people can be poisoned by eating a contaminated food.


Causes

The types of food in botulism involved vary depending on the retention of food and eating habits in different regions. Any food which promote toxin production and outgrowth that when processed allows spores to survive, and then not cooked prior to consumption may be associated with botulism. Almost any type of food is not very acidic can support the development and production of toxins from c. botulism.

Botulinal toxin has been shown in an important variety of foods, like canned corn, peppers, beans, soups, beets, asparagus, mushrooms, ripe olives, tuna, chicken, spinach and chicken livers and liver pate and dinner meat, ham, sausage, stuffed eggplant, lobster, and fish smoked and salted.

Symptoms
The symptoms are not caused by the body itself, but from which the bacterium releases toxin. Usually appear within 12 to 36 hours after exposure. Incidence of botulism is low, but the mortality rate is high, if the edit is not immediate and proper.

The first symptoms of botulism include:


Double or blurry vision, Drooping eyelids Slurred speech, trouble swallowing, dry mouth, muscle FeedingPoor muscle WeaknessConstipationLethargyPoor ToneParalysis of the respiratory muscles

Treatment

If diagnosed early, can reduce the severity of food-borne botulism:

Inducing vomiting or use of enemas to remove any contaminated food remaining in the intestine of horse serum antitoxini to neutralize botulinum troll blood, but not yet appended to the nerve endings in the evolution of botulism may also be stopped through the use of:
Horse serum antitoxini
Surgical treatment of the wound to remove bacteria
Botyliasis could not be treated with horse serum antitoxini, because of the risk of a serious allergic reaction.
Antitoxini shall be granted or not, requires a full recovery from severe botulism, weeks, or months intensive medical and nursing care, including mechanical ventilation, if necessary.
Over weeks or months, new nerve endings are able to grow and the paralysis is reversed.
Fatigue and shortness of breath may persist for years after recovery.

Patients with botulism should receive antibiotics such as penicillin equidae. If you have difficulty breathing, you probably can use fan.







Saturday 25 February 2012

Botulism-fatal Paralytic illness

Botulism is a rare and fatal disease paralytic, affecting millions of people around the world. The disease occurs due to a poisonous neurotoxin released by an anaerobic, Spore forming bacterium, known as an (Clostridium botulinum).


There are three different forms of botulism, which include food borne, SCAR and botyliasis. In the United States, approximately 72% of the cases reported is infant formula, 25 percent is food obtained and the rest is botulism.


Symptoms


Displays the symptoms of botulism in adults within 12-48 hours after eating contaminated food. In the case of babies, these symptoms occur within 3-30 days after the recruitment of baktiriakoys. In the case of botulism, symptoms appear within 4-14 days after the injury. The toxin affects the nervous system, blocking the presynaptic release of the neurotransmitter Acetylcholine. As a result, messages from the nerves are not transferred muscles, thereby preventing muscle stimulation. Initial symptoms include blurred vision and drooping eyelids, dry mouth, constipation, blood pupils, abdominal pain and weakened muscles. Death occurs due to paralysis of respiratory muscles, respiratory failure.


Diagnosis


The most common method of diagnosis is through physical examination. However, the symptoms of botulism toxin is usually similar to other diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, stroke, poisoning, specialising in polio myelitis, tick paralysis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome and Myasthenia configuring gravis. As a result, doctors often get confused. Diagnosis of the disease is through recognition of botulinum in the blood. Stool examinations help detect the presence of bacteria and spores which are excreted via the faeces. In the case of botulism wound exudates, as samples for laboratory tests.

Saturday 18 February 2012

Botulism-herbal Ayurvedic treatment

Botulism is a serious disease that causes the flaccid paralysis of muscles. This is caused by a neurotoxin called General botulinum produced by bacteria (Clostridium botulinum). There are three basic types of food borne botulism: botulism, botulism, and botyliasis. Common symptoms include double vision, blurred vision and drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty in swallowing, dry mouth and muscle weakness.


Food-borne botulism is considered a public health emergency. If diagnosed early, foodborne and wound botulism can be treated with an anti-toxin that blocks the action of neurotoxin circulating in the blood. The Ayurvedic treatment of botulism aims to prevent muscular paralysis, considering other relevant symptoms and attempt to accelerate the recovery process. Patients who survive acute episodes of botulism poisoning may experience fatigue and shortness of breath for years. Ayurvedic treatment can help reduce these symptoms and aid recovery.


Ayurvedic medicines such as Tapyadi Loh, Ekang Veneer Ras, Maha VAT VAT Vidhvans, Gajankush, Ras Bruhat VAT Chintamani, Vish Tinduk Vati, Kaishor Yograj Guggulu, Guggulu Trayodashang and Maha Yograj Guggulu Guggulu used to treat this condition. Medicines from herbs that can be used in this situation is: Nirgundi (Vitex negundo), Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica), Tagar (Valeriana wallichii), Guggulu (Commiphora mukul), Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata), Deodar (Cedrus deodara), Erandmool (Ricinis communis), Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Prushnaparni (Uraria picta), Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum), Agnimanth (Premna mucronata) and Kuchla (Strychnos nuxvomica).


Indeed the botulism Neurotoxin nerves paralysis from interfering with the release of choline, a neurotransmitter, so that the nerves cannot stimulate the muscles to contract. Therefore, drugs that Act on neuro-muscular junctions are used to cure the paralysis. They include Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Mandukparni (Centella asiatica), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), and Kuchla Nirgundi. Once the acute condition has been resolved, medicinal products, such as the Vish Tinduk Vati, Tapyadi Loh, Ekang Veneer Ras and Kaishor Guggulu given on a long term basis, to accelerate the process of recovery and prevent a relapse.


Severe botulism toxicity may lead to respiratory failure due to paralysis of respiratory muscles. Patients are required to be on a fan and needs intensive medical and nursing care for several weeks. Good supportive care in hospital remains the main residence treatment for all types of botulism.

Saturday 11 February 2012

Botulism-rare but potentially deadly foodborne illness

All my life I have a little fear and eating home-canned beans because of the rare but potentially fatal disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The botulinum produced by the bacterium is one of the most lethal natural toxins known to man. Now that my organic garden is overflowing with fresh beans, and can't possibly eat all the fresh, I turned again to this microscopic organism that lives naturally in soil.


Eating poorly prepared food is really the only way you can be sickened by this kind of bacteria. It is also possible for bacteria to infect an open wound, (often caused by drug users sharing needles), and babies can sometimes be sickened by consuming the spores of the bacteria. Fortunately, the impact of botulism poisoning are quite rare-only an average of 110 cases reported to the United States each year. The majority of these cases, 72% is botyliasis, and 25% are caused by eating contaminated food.


Infants may become infected by eating corn syrup, honey, or other sweeteners containing inactivated bacterial spores in order to alert parents to give no honey in any form for infants aged one year. Once the child begins to eat solid foods, the stomach acids will kill the bacteria spores and prevents them from growing.


As a gardener, the disease is born more food that worries me, and the list of symptoms and side effects makes it logical to worry about. Botulism is a paralytic disease and the symptoms are very similar to those of people who have a stroke. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, muscle weakness, drooping eyelids and double or blurry vision. These symptoms can occur anywhere from 6 hours to 10 days after eating contaminated food. Patients treated for this disease could fan for weeks in intensive care. Paralysis slowly improves over a few weeks, if the disease is diagnosed early enough. In the past, up to 1/2 of people contracting the disease dies, but health care is now the fatal accident rate reduced to 8%. Patients may continue to feel tired and having difficulty breathing for years after recovery from this disease.


Clostridium botulinum bacteria grow and multiply in environments without oxygen, which have high moisture content and low acidity. This is an excellent description of the Interior of a pot of low-acid vegetables. High levels of sugar that can help to reduce the production of bacteria and toxins. The bacteria are killed when vegetables are canned under high heat and pressure, the way you store-issues with canned products processed.


My parents thousands of jars of beans canned over the years, but always be careful to follow the common practice of boiling the beans for at least 10 minutes before lunch. The Centers for disease control (CDC) agrees that this is a good idea. Also, it makes sense to use the latest home canning tips from US Department of agriculture, since new methods being developed all the time. It simply pays to be secure if you can low-acid foods such as beans, asparagus, beets and corn.


Also is known to be sickened by the bacteria growing cut garlic for botulism stored in oil, which should always be kept refrigerated, and humans
potatoes baked in aluminium foil, if the potatoes have remained in the Packaging and cooling.


Frozen vegetables make the same risks as home-canned products According to the USDA safe food handling fact sheet, food stored constantly f below will always be secure. Freezing keeps food safe by slowing the movement of molecules, causing microbes to enter a dormant stage. Freezing preserves food for extended periods because it prevents the growth of microorganisms that cause both food spoilage and foodborne illness.


However, the same document goes on to say that the commitment does not kill bacteria-this simply puts into sleep mode. Once the food is frozen, bacteria may start to grow and multiply just as you can do with food. To be safe, use up each thawed (and even fresh) veggies as soon as possible and to keep any residue is left in the fridge.

Saturday 4 February 2012

Botulism-the worst kind of food poisoning could ever experience

What is botulism Basically, it will evolve from food that hasn't been saved correctly. Also, this may mean that the canned foods. Also, if food is not stored at the temperatures vulnerable right will increase the germ, commonly known as botulism (Clostridium botulinum). embryo germination is a Gram-positive, Spore-forming a that This is an This is an elongated germ line called a neurotoxin. This particular toxin is very strong and it causes a person to be violently ill.


(Clostridium botulinum) will increase in areas that does not have proper oxygen levels. The fetus is also likely to grow in foods with a low level of acid. You should always be aware of food in a can, for example, that they look different or crease in a way that it is not normal. Chances are that the canning process was wrong, and there could be an opportunity to clostridium botulinum.


How long does it take before the symptoms of botulism after eating bad food In General, could be anywhere from 15 hours even as late as 10 days. However, if there is the germ clostridium, chances are higher that symptoms would set too slowly, a few hours from the moment you hit the intestinal microbes.


What are the symptoms that a person may be botulism


Symptoms of botulism is as the following:


1. Feeling too weak


2. disturbances in vision


3. Speaking patterns is slurry


4. the mouth that has no saliva


5. the problem with trying to swallow


6. A critical symptom respiratory problems


How botulism diagnosed


Botulism diagnosed by taking an assessment of your medical conditions you have food and drinks recently eaten. Hospital staff will then take further tests after a complete physical. Test will involve perhaps providing stool and urine specimens may point out the bacteria clostridium. Sometimes doctors will also check the person affected neurologically, (meaning brain matters).


Treatment for botulism


The treatment for this disease include giving intravenous antibiotics that can kill off neurotoxins. Thus, the only way to recover it through hospital care. Some people may require even a respirator if breathing has become very labored.


Some people may require strong induction of vomiting if anti-drugs do not kill bacteria neurotoxin.


You can prevent botulism begin.


To prevent the type of food-borne botulism, always take strict precautions that the food we eat is not displayed or turn off somehow. This is the first step.


NEVER eat something like a baked potato in foil which has for a number of hours. I knew personally, almost a gentleman who died of botulism in this manner. Foil has toxins that will enter the potato after a period of sitting in the fridge.


If your food has been canned by yourself at home, nor damages must stop boiling on May 12 minutes. This is for your protection, such as boiling kills most bacteria that are there at home canned foods.


Practicing these steps, you must prevent the terrible suffering that foodborne disease can bring.