Botulism-causes, symptoms and treatment

Definition

Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin. Is going to happen because of the (Clostridium botulinum).

There are three basic types of botulism:

Foodborne botulism botulism botulismInfant

All forms of botulism can be fatal and are considered medical emergencies. Foodborne botulism can be very dangerous, because many people can be poisoned by eating a contaminated food.

Causes

The types of food in botulism involved vary depending on the retention of food and eating habits in different regions. Any food which promote toxin production and outgrowth that when processed allows spores to survive, and then not cooked prior to consumption may be associated with botulism. Almost any type of food is not very acidic can support the development and production of toxins from c. botulism.

Botulinal toxin has been shown in an important variety of foods, like canned corn, peppers, beans, soups, beets, asparagus, mushrooms, ripe olives, tuna, chicken, spinach and chicken livers and liver pate and dinner meat, ham, sausage, stuffed eggplant, lobster, and fish smoked and salted.

Symptoms
The symptoms are not caused by the body itself, but from which the bacterium releases toxin. Usually appear within 12 to 36 hours after exposure. Incidence of botulism is low, but the mortality rate is high, if the edit is not immediate and proper.

The first symptoms of botulism include:

Double or blurry vision, Drooping eyelids Slurred speech, trouble swallowing, dry mouth, muscle FeedingPoor muscle WeaknessConstipationLethargyPoor ToneParalysis of the respiratory muscles

Treatment

If diagnosed early, can reduce the severity of food-borne botulism:

Inducing vomiting or use of enemas to remove any contaminated food remaining in the intestine of horse serum antitoxini to neutralize botulinum troll blood, but not yet appended to the nerve endings in the evolution of botulism may also be stopped through the use of:
Horse serum antitoxini
Surgical treatment of the wound to remove bacteria
Botyliasis could not be treated with horse serum antitoxini, because of the risk of a serious allergic reaction.
Antitoxini shall be granted or not, requires a full recovery from severe botulism, weeks, or months intensive medical and nursing care, including mechanical ventilation, if necessary.
Over weeks or months, new nerve endings are able to grow and the paralysis is reversed.
Fatigue and shortness of breath may persist for years after recovery.

Patients with botulism should receive antibiotics such as penicillin equidae. If you have difficulty breathing, you probably can use fan.